Agrigento’s rich history reflects the layered conquests that shaped Sicily over the centuries. Once a thriving Greek city known as Akragas, it flourished with grand temples and intellectual influence. After the decline of Greek dominance, Agrigento remained as an important stronghold. Arab influence was particularly strong during their rule in the 9th and 10th centuries, where they introduced advancements in agriculture, architecture, and urban planning. Traces of Arab craftsmanship are evident in the intricate archways and the town’s urban layout. These elements are layered over Greek foundations, shaped by Roman adaptations, and were later enriched by Norman additions.
The Valley of the Temples in Agrigento stands as one of the Mediterranean’s most extraordinary archaeological sites, highlighting the splendor of ancient Greek civilization in Sicily. Originally constructed in the 480 BC, the temples were built by Greek settlers to commemorate their victory over the Carthaginians. The site includes several Doric temples, with the Temple of Hercules being one of the oldest and most iconic.
Despite their splendor, the temples faced centuries of destruction. In 406 BC, the Carthaginians sacked Agrigento and damaged many of the structures in the valley. What remains today has been carefully preserved and partially reconstructed, offering a powerful testament to the legacy of the ancient Greek city.